How to determine the best skincare routine for your skin type

Although there are many ways a man can personalize his appearance, whether it's through a waxed mustache or a well-groomed beard, there is another factor that  is determined by genetics: skin.  While some men are more genetically blessed than others, every man can have healthy skin with a simple skincare routine. 

What type of skin do I have? 

The first step to creating a good skincare routine is determining what type of skin you have. There are five basic skin types: dry, oily, normal, combination, and sensitive. 

• Dry skin: Dry skin is typically the easiest to identify because it is often associated with the flaking of skin. If flakes aren't present, the skin could feel rough or scaly to the touch. Often, dry skin brings irritation and itchiness. 
• Oily skin: Oily skin feels and often looks greasy, particularly in the T-zone — the area stretching across the forehead and down to the nose. Oily skin often leads to an increased amount of acne. 
• Normal skin: Normal skin is a bit of a misnomer because all four skin types are common. However, normal skin will be neither dry nor oily. The skin will feel soft and will not be prone to acne. 
• Combination skin: As the name suggests, combination skin is a mixture of both oily and greasy skin. The T-zone tends to be oily, while the cheeks and chin are dry. 
• Sensitive skin: Sensitive skin is more prone to react to different weather conditions and products. Sensitive skin is usually accompanied by redness, tightness or itchiness. 

To determine what type of skin you have, try washing your face with a mild cleanser, but do not apply any other products. After waiting 30 minutes to an hour, head to the mirror. Check for signs of each skin type, and if you're still unsure, ask a dermatologist to confirm your skin type. 

Creating a good skincare routine for men

After you've determined your skin type, you can begin a skincare routine that is right for your skin. It's important to use the best products for your skin type, because each type needs different ingredients. 

Skincare routines for men with dry skin

Dry skin can cause irritation, and in some cases, cracks in the skin that can allow bacteria to enter the body. To help avoid that, it's best to follow a four-step skincare routine. 

• Cleanser: Choose a cleanser that is hydrating and gentle. A good cleanser for dry skin should remove dirt, but leave essential lipids in your skin's moisture barrier. To remove any leftover cleanser, gently wipe your face with a toner-soaked cotton pod. 
• Shave: If you have facial hair, you can trim or shave after you cleanse. To help your dry skin, you should choose a cream with Vitamin C. 
• Toner: A lot of toners use alcohol, which can dry out already-dry skin. Make sure your toner is alcohol free to maintain the pH levels in your skin. 
• Serum: Serums help provide hydration and encourage the production of hyaluronic acid, which helps maintain skin hydration long-term. Pump a dab of serum onto your fingertips and massage it into your face. 
• Moisturize: A good moisturizer will lock in the serum's benefits and help further hydrate the skin. 

Skincare routines for men with oily skin

Oily skin can often be exacerbated through daily activities that cause you to sweat, including sleep. It's important to start and end each day with a cleanser that removes excess sebum, but balances your skin's pH levels. After that, you can work in other steps.  

• Exfoliate: Exfoliating every other day allows you to remove the dirt and oil clogging your pores. This helps your skin from becoming too oily, and it helps with acne. 
• Shave: If it's time to shave, reach for a shaving gel that will hydrate your skin without leaving oils. 
• Toner: Toner is a good way to reset your skin by reducing oil buildup. Just be careful to choose a natural toner that won't dry out your skin. A toner with salicylic acid is best because the anti-inflammatory agent will help prevent acne. 
• Moisturize: Although your skin is oily, you shouldn't skip the moisturizer. Choose a lightweight, oil-free moisturizer and apply it daily. 

Skincare routines for men with normal skin

Although you are genetically blessed with good skin, it's important to maintain healthy skin with a solid routine and the right products. 

• Cleanse: Each day, your skin gets covered in dirt and oil. It's important to use a gentle cleanser to remove impurities and sebum buildup to prevent breakouts. Each morning, dab in your cleanser before gently washing it away. 
• Exfoliate: To keep your skin at its best, use a gentle exfoliant two to three times a week to remove any deep-rooted dirt or oils. 
• Shave: Once your face is clean, it's time to shave. Try a shaving gel with white tea extract to help protect your freshly-shaven skin from the sun. 
• Serum: Serums promote the production of hyaluronic acid, which helps your skin stay hydrated. After your cleanse or exfoliation, rub a few drops into your skin. 
• Moisturize: Finally, restore hydration and nutrients to your skin with a moisturizer. The moisturizer will also provide a healthy barrier between your skin and daily dirt. Use the moisturizer sparingly as too much will cause an oil buildup. 

Skincare routines for men with combination skin

Because combination skin has a variety of needs, many think it is difficult to care for. However, with a few steps, dry, oily skin can be well taken care of. 

• Cleanser: All skin types come in contact with daily dirt and grime. When you wake up, use a gentle cleanser to rid your skin of any sebum buildup throughout the night. Give special attention to your T-zone, but be careful to select a cleanser that leaves essential lipids for your dry skin. 
• Shave: Because your skin needs a variety of treatment, use a shaving system that includes products full of nutrients to help hydrate your skin and remove blemishes. 
• Target: Different parts of your skin will need different treatment. To help your oily T-zone, try using a gentle exfoliant a couple times a week. For dry skin, apply a serum that encourages the production of hyaluronic acid. 
• Moisturize: People with oily skin tend to shy away from moisturizers because they think they will break out. However, moisturizers aren't just good for those with dry skin. Choose a moisturizer that will hydrate your skin and apply a light layer across your face. 

Skincare routines for men with sensitive skin

Because sensitive skin often loses its barrier, it is easier for bacteria to enter. Sensitive skin needs more care to avoid infection and dryness. 

• Cleanse: Sensitive skin should be cleaned with a mild, gentle cleanser to avoid any unnecessary irritants. Use your fingertips instead of a cloth or cotton pad to work the cleanser in and then rinse with cool water. Be careful not to overwash, which can lead to irritated, dry skin. 
• Shave: After your skin has been cleaned, you can shave using a gel that will soothe irritated skin and prevent bacterial growth. 
• Tone: Avoid alcohol-based toners and instead reach for a toner that has lactic acid to help reduce inflammation. 
• Moisturize: It's important to find a moisturizer that will not only calm irritation, but also replenish your skin's protective barrier. Apply a moisturizer with hyaluronic acid daily.  

Finally, with any skincare routine, it is important to protect your skin from the sun. Adding a little sunscreen to any routine will protect your skin from UV rays, which can cause dried, aging skin. 

If you need help selecting the correct products for your skin type, contact us.